The Maratha versus OBC reservation debate is expected to leave a lasting impact on Maharashtra during the upcoming Lok Sabha elections.

by Omkar Mudage / 20-03-2024 / comments
The Maratha versus OBC reservation debate is expected to leave a lasting impact on Maharashtra during the upcoming Lok Sabha elections.

The upcoming Lok Sabha polls in Maharashtra are likely to see a significant impact from the ongoing Maratha vs. OBC reservation issue, along with demands for changes in category for Dhangars and the revival of Muslim reservation. This contentious issue has been a focal point in state politics over the past five years, with both the Maha Vikas Aghadi and Maha Yuti coalitions grappling with the complexities and tensions surrounding caste-based reservations.

The Maratha reservation demand has been a major point of contention, leading to clashes between political factions. The Maha Yuti government, under pressure from persistent protests led by figures like Manoj Jarange Patil, has granted two separate reservations to the Maratha community, which holds significant political influence in Maharashtra. This move has expanded the reservation percentage beyond the 50% cap set by the Supreme Court, leading to legal challenges.

The recent passage of the Maharashtra State Reservation for Socially and Educationally Backward Bill, 2024, has provided 10% reservation to Marathas, citing exceptional circumstances such as high poverty rates and agricultural distress among Marathas. This adds to the existing reservation quotas for various other communities in the state.

However, this move has sparked opposition from OBC groups, as it could dilute their existing quota. Suggestions have been made for Marathas to receive reservation as Kunbis under the OBC category, but this has also faced resistance from within the government, notably from OBC leader Chhagan Bhujbal.

Additionally, the Dhangar community's demand to be reclassified under Scheduled Tribes instead of their current categorization under Nomadic Tribes (C) has added another layer of complexity to the reservation issue. Their claim of a "topographical error" leading to a denial of benefits has fueled their demand for reclassification and sparked plans for large-scale protests.

The Muslim community has also been vocal about the restoration of their 5% reservation quota, with political figures and organizations like the All India Ulema Board threatening street protests similar to those seen from the Marathas and Dhangars.

Overall, the reservation issue, encompassing Marathas, OBCs, Dhangars, and Muslims, is poised to play a significant role in shaping the political landscape and voter sentiments during the upcoming Lok Sabha polls in Maharashtra.
 

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